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Grasp international

Taking juvenile orangutans to the forest

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The Great Apes Survival Project (GRASP)

GRASP is an innovative and ambitious project of the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) with an immediate challenge - to lift the threat of imminent extinction faced by gorillas (Gorilla beringei, G. gorilla), chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), bonobos (Pan paniscus) and orangutans (Pongo abelii, P. pygmaeus) across their ranges in equatorial Africa and south-east Asia.

Great ape populations are declining at an alarming rate worldwide. The continuing destruction of habitat, in combination with the growth in the commercial bushmeat trade in Africa and increased logging activities in Indonesia, have lead scientists to suggest that the majority of great ape populations may be extinct in our lifetime. Even if isolated populations were to survive, the long-term viability of great apes is in doubt due to their limited numbers and the fragmentation of their habitat. Drastic action is needed. Time is not on our side.

In May 2001, in response to this crisis, Dr. Klaus Toepfer, the Executive Director of UNEP, launched GRASP as a new approach to save the great apes and their habitat. GRASP has a unique role to complement existing great ape conservation efforts through intergovernmental dialogue and policy making, conservation planning initiatives, technical and scientific support to great ape range state governments, flagship field projects and fund and awareness raising in donor countries..

As co-sponsors of GRASP, UNEP and UNESCO are jointly and equally responsible for co-coordinating fund raising, budgetting, operations, staffing, secretariat and functioning of the GRASP team.

By capitalizing on close links with governments through the UN, the GRASP Partnership can promote its message at the highest political levels. As such, it is uniquely placed to inform policy makers, to mobilize and pool resources for effective action, to ensure maximum efficiency and provide a communication platform in order to bring the decline of great ape populations to a halt.

The endangered great apes share their habitat with millions of people in west, central and east Africa and in southeast Asia. The majority of these people live below the poverty line. The need to link the welfare of humans and wildlife is a central objective of GRASP.

Since its inception, the activities of GRASP partners have helped define what strategy GRASP might adopt to address the threats facing the great apes, given its unique position as a truly international alliance among a diversity of stakeholders (see Appendix 1). Intergovernmental dialogue and events, meeting with key GRASP Partners and other forms of policy implementation have consolidated the GRASP Partnership and linked it to relevant biodiversity-related mechanisms and multilateral agreements.

Technical support to the range states has catalyzed government action to respond to the crisis. National Great Ape Survival Plan (NGASP) workshops and support to other planning mechanisms have helped great ape range countries develop conservation strategies. Information and awareness activities through such media as TV and newspapers articles, publications, documentary films and side events have raised the profile of the plight facing the great apes at the global level.

UNEP, UNESCO and donor funding of non-governmental partner projects has involved local communities and achieved much in the field. GRASP Patrons Jane Goodall, Russell Mittermeier, Toshisada Nishida, Richard Leakey and Richard Wrangham have provided their world-renowned expertise and reputation to bring further attention to the plight facing the great apes.

For further information go to http://www.unep.org/grasp/



Photos on this website courtesy of William Calvin, Jeff Canin, Aleisha Caruso, Debby Cox, Furuichi c/o JGI Uganda, Kris Descovich, Lola Ya Bonobo sanctuary, Tony Gilding, Selby King, Carlos Schuler, Jodie Sheridan

Contact us: email help@grasp.org.au